Product Description:
Propionyl chloride is a colorless, corrosive liquid used as an acylating agent in organic synthesis.
Applications & Uses:
CAS#:
79-03-8
SYNONYM:
Propionyl chloride;Propanoyl chloride
FORMULA:
C3H5ClO
PRODUCT TYPE:
HAZARD:
Corrosive
CATEGORIES:
Organic Intermediate
,
Organics
,
Intermediates
Technical Specifications
Appearance :
Colorless liquid
Boiling Point, °C :
80
Density, g/cm3 :
1.066
Flash Point, °C :
-6
Melting point, °C :
-94
Molecular weight, g/mol :
92.52
Odor :
Pungent, irritant
Refractive index, n20/D :
1.401
Propionyl chloride is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor, widely utilized in organic synthesis. It is an acyl chloride derived from propionic acid and carries the molecular formula C3H5ClO. This reactive compound is essential in the production of esters and amides, acting as an acylating agent in these processes. Its applications extend to the pharmaceutical industry, where it is employed in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients. Additionally, propionyl chloride is utilized in the agrochemical sector for the formulation of crop protection agents. In the production of dyes and perfumes, it serves as a functional intermediate, facilitating the creation of complex organic compounds. With exceptional reactivity, propionyl chloride is a vital component in laboratories and industrial settings, serving as a cornerstone in the manufacture of a broad range of chemical products.